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Zinc – The versatile all-rounder
Zinc is an essential trace element that is indispensable for the human body, industry and many other sectors. Whether in nutrition, medicine or the construction industry – zinc has a place in a wide variety of applications. In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about the properties, benefits and uses of zinc.
What is zinc?
Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It belongs to the transition metals and has been used for centuries. Zinc is best known for its corrosion resistance and its versatility in processing. In nature, zinc is often found in combination with other metals and is extracted industrially from ore.
The importance of zinc for the human body
Zinc performs numerous vital functions in the body. It supports the immune system, promotes wound healing and is involved in cell division. Furthermore, zinc has an antioxidant effect that protects the body from free radicals. A zinc deficiency can lead to symptoms such as hair loss, a weakened immune system or growth disorders.
- Immune system: Zinc strengthens the body’s defences and helps to fight off infections.
- Skin and hair: Zinc is important for healthy skin and strong hair.
- Hormonal balance: Zinc plays a role in regulating hormones, particularly insulin and testosterone.
Zinc in food
Zinc is found in many foods, in both plant-based and animal-based sources. The following are particularly rich in zinc:
- Red meat (e.g. beef)
- Seafood (e.g. oysters)
- Dairy products
- Nuts and seeds (e.g. pumpkin seeds)
- Wholemeal products
The recommended daily intake of zinc depends on age, gender and individual needs. For adults, the guideline is around 7 to 10 milligrams per day.
Industrial applications of zinc
As well as being important for health, zinc is also indispensable in industry. It is used in numerous sectors, such as the construction industry, the electrical industry and in the manufacture of batteries.
Zinc in the construction industry
One of the best-known uses of zinc is corrosion protection. Galvanised steel is used wherever materials need to be protected against rust, for example in roofs, façades or bridges. The process known as hot-dip galvanising creates a durable protective layer that makes the metal resistant to corrosion.
The role of zinc in the electrical industry
In the electrical industry, zinc is an important raw material, particularly in the manufacture of batteries. Zinc-air batteries and alkaline-manganese batteries utilise the metal’s special properties to store and release energy efficiently. Zinc is also used in alloys that are incorporated into electronic components.
Other applications of zinc
Zinc is also used in the manufacture of paints, plastics and cosmetic products. In sun creams, zinc oxide protects the skin from harmful UV radiation. Furthermore, zinc plays a role in agriculture, where it is used as a fertiliser to promote plant growth.
Sustainability and recycling of zinc
Zinc is a sustainably usable raw material that is highly recyclable. Thanks to modern recycling processes, zinc can be recovered from scrap metal and waste, thereby reducing the environmental impact. The use of recycled zinc is also more energy-efficient than extracting it from ore.
Conclusion: The Versatility of Zinc
Zinc is an indispensable raw material with numerous applications. Whether as an essential trace element for health or as a versatile material in industry, zinc stands out thanks to its unique properties. With the right use and a focus on sustainability, zinc will remain an important part of our lives in the future.
Frequently asked questions
How much zinc does the body need each day?



